Experts

Nathaniel Aden researches topics related to energy efficiency in China. As a Senior Research Associate with the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL) China Energy Group, Nathaniel investigates the links between energy efficiency performance, government policy, and environmental impacts of energy consumption. Recent projects have included analyses of China’s energy-related carbon emissions, dynamics of coal industry growth, scenarios for China’s low-carbon development to 2025, metrics for quantifying steel industry energy efficiency, and methodologies for estimating the carbon embodiment of traded goods. Prior to LBNL, Nathaniel lived and worked in China and Southeast Asia for more than ten years.

In the News:

Additional Information:

Publications:

Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
ntaden@lbl.gov
(510) 486-5156

Coal for Electricity
Rob Bradley

Rob Bradley’s training was originally as a physicist, with a BSc in Physical Sciences from University College London and an MSc in Environmental Sciences from the University of East Anglia. Since then he spent 10 years consulting for private, public and NGO sector clients on issues such as international climate policy, innovative financing for renewable energy, solar energy marketing, market assessments for wind energy, economic impact of environmental policy and geopolitical aspects of energy agreements. Bradley manages projects on energy efficiency and clean energy technologies for development and poverty reduction; large-scale international investment in clean energy; international climate architecture; and adaptation strategies for climate change.

In the News:

Publications:

Edward Cunningham is an Ash Center Postdoctoral Fellow at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government, an affiliate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) Industrial Performance Center, and a consultant to public and private sector organizations. In the fall of 2011 he will join Boston University’s Department of Geography and Environment as an Assistant Professor. Dr. Cunningham graduated from Georgetown University, received an A.M. from Harvard’s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and received his Ph.D. from the Department of Political Science at M.I.T. He was selected as a Fulbright Fellow to the PRC, during which time he conducted his doctoral fieldwork as a visiting fellow at Tsinghua University. His primary research interests relate to energy markets, comparative political economy, industrial organization and competitiveness, and public policy. He is fluent in Mandarin and Italian.

Dr. Cunningham is the author or a contributing author of: Global Taiwan (M.E. Sharpe, 2005); “China’s Energy Governance: Perception and Reality”, Audits of Conventional Wisdom Series (M.I.T. Center for International Studies, 2007); “China and East Asian Energy: Prospects and Issues”, Australia-Japan Research Centre (ANU, 2008); “Why Pollute? Explaining the Environmental Performance of Chinese Power Plants”, China Economic Quarterly (September 2008); “Greener Plants, Grayer Skies? A Report from the Front Lines of China’s Energy Sector”, Energy Policy vol. 37:5 (May 2009); and “Fueling the Miracle: China’s Energy Governance and Reform”, in Joseph Fewsmith (ed.) China Today, China Tomorrow: Domestic Politics, Economy, and Society, Rowman and Littlefield, (July 2010). He is currently completing a book on China’s energy markets and energy governance during the modern reform period.

Additional Information:

Publications:

Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government
eac@edwardcunningham.com
(617) 384-8157

Policy and Governance
Erica Downs

Erica S. Downs is a Fellow at the John L. Thornton China Center at the Brookings Institution. Previously, she worked as an energy analyst at the Central Intelligence Agency, an analyst at the RAND Corporation, and a lecturer at the Foreign Affairs College in Beijing, China. She holds a Ph.D. and an M.A. from Princeton University and a B.S. from Georgetown University.

Her current research focuses on a complex of issues related to the emergence of Chinese state-owned energy and mining companies as major buyers, owners and operators of natural resources around the globe. These issues include energy decision making and governance in China, the relationship between Chinese state-owned companies and the party-state, the role played by China’s policy banks (China Development Bank and the Export-Import Bank of China) in cross-border energy and mining deals, and the impact of the international expansion of Chinese energy and mining firms on China’s foreign policy.

Publications:

The Brookings Institution
edowns@brookings.edu
(202) 797-6498

Meredydd Evans is an energy policy and finance expert with 17 years of international experience. She has worked on energy efficiency and clean energy policies and projects in numerous countries. She is a senior staff scientist at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which she is managing a program on international sustainable energy, including efforts on greenhouse gas mitigation, building energy codes, district heating and clean energy investments. She began working at PNNL in 1994, and she was seconded to the International Energy Agency in Paris from 2002-2006. While at the IEA, she served as Acting Head of the Non-Member Country Division and she wrote two books on energy policy. Both works have been used by national governments in designing policies, laws and regulatory systems. In addition, she has she led assessments of climate-related investments and policies, and developed energy efficiency and greenhouse mitigation projects worth over $100 million.

Ms. Evans has a B.A. from Columbia University’s Barnard College and an M.A. from Harvard University. She is fluent in five languages and has published numerous books and articles.

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
m.evans@pnl.gov
(301) 314-6739

Barbara A. Finamore is the Founder and Director of the China Program at the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), one of the world’s most effective environmental organizations. NRDC was the first international environmental group to establish a clean energy program in China, Ms. Finamore now leads NRDC’s 30-member China team working out of our Beijing and U.S. offices on climate change, energy efficiency, renewable energy, responsible sourcing, sustainable cities and environmental governance. NRDC works with China to build capacity and develop innovative laws, policies, technologies and market mechanisms to accelerate its transition to a clean, low-carbon economy.

Ms. Finamore has had nearly thirty years of experience in environmental law and energy policy, and has lived or worked in greater China for nearly two decades. She has also worked as a litigator in NRDC’s nuclear nonproliferation program and at the U.S. Departments of Justice and Interior, and as an international consultant for the United Nations Development Programme and the Center for International Environmental Law. Ms. Finamore served as President and Chair of the Professional Association for China’s Environment (PACE), and is the co-founder and President of the China-U.S. Energy Efficiency Alliance, a nonprofit organization and public-private partnership that works with China to reduce its carbon emissions through energy efficiency. She holds a J.D. degree with honors from Harvard Law School.

In the News:

Additional Information:

Publications:

Natural Resources Defense Council
bfinamore@nrdc.org
tel: 202-289-6868

Sarah Forbes

Sarah Forbes leads WRI’s work on carbon capture and storage (CCS). She developed her expertise in CCS with 8 years of experience in program management and energy analysis at the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) and as a consultant with Potomac-Hudson Engineering. Her publications include Guidelines for Carbon Dioxide Capture, Transport, and Storage, work on regulatory frameworks CCS, the role of CCS in state climate change activities, and protocols for reporting CCS projects as greenhouse gas reductions. She previously led the education and roadmap development efforts for the Department of Energy’s Carbon Sequestration Research Program.

Sarah lives in Maine with her husband, son, and a dog named Moose. Sarah’s an outdoor enthusiast and her hobbies include cycling, kayaking, and cross-country skiing.

Additional Information:

Publications:

World Resources Institute
sforbes@wri.org
(202) 729-7714

Mr. Fridley has 25 years of experience working and living in China. Prior to 1993, Mr. Fridley led the China Energy Project at the East-West Center in Hawaii primarily in the area of petroleum supply and demand, refinery analysis and modeling, international oil trade and energy policy, and concurrently was a consultant with Fesharaki Associates. From 1993 to 1995, he worked as Business Development Manager in refining and marketing for Caltex China. Currently, Mr. Fridley is a staff scientist and deputy leader of the China Energy Group at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory where his research involves extensive collaboration with the Chinese on end-use energy efficiency, industrial energy use, government energy management programs, data compilation and analysis, medium and long term energy policy research. He is a Mandarin speaker.

In the News:

Additional Information:

Publications:

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
DGFridley@lbl.gov
(510) 486-7318

Kelly Sims Gallagher is an Associate Professor of Energy and Environmental Policy at The Fletcher School.

She directs the Energy, Climate, and Innovation (ECI) research program in Fletcher’s Center for International Environment and Resource Policy. She is a member of the Board of Directors of Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard University, where she previously directed the Energy Technology Innovation Policy (ETIP) research group. Broadly, she focuses on energy and climate policy in both the United States and China. She is particularly interested in the role of policy in spurring the development and deployment of cleaner and more efficient energy technologies, domestically and internationally.

A Truman Scholar, she has a MALD and PhD in international affairs from The Fletcher School at Tufts University, and an AB from Occidental College. She speaks Spanish and basic Mandarin Chinese. She is the author of China Shifts Gears: Automakers, Oil, Pollution, and Development (The MIT Press 2006), editor of Acting in Time on Energy Policy (Brookings Institution Press 2009), and numerous academic articles and policy reports.

In the News:

Additional Information:

Publications:

The Fletcher School, Tufts University
kelly.gallagher@tufts.edu
(617) 627-2706

Dr. Banning Garrett is the Director of the Asia Program at the Atlantic Council, a position he has held since March 2009 and held previously from January 2003 through January 2007.

Previously, he was the Director of the Initiative for U.S.-China Cooperation on Energy and Climate at the Asia Society’s Center for U.S.-China Relations. He is the founding Executive Director of the Institute for Sino-American International Dialogue (ISAID) at the Graduate School of International Studies, University of Denver. Before joining the Council in January 2003, Dr. Garrett was a consultant for 22 years to the Department of Defense and other U.S. Government agencies carrying on a strategic dialogue with China. He was also a senior associate at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and a founding board member of the U.S. Committee for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific (USCSCAP).

Garrett has written extensively on a wide range of issues, including U.S.-China relations and cooperation on climate change, energy, and other strategic issues; U.S. strategy toward China; Chinese foreign policy and views of the strategic environment; globalization and its strategic impact; U.S. defense policy and Asian security; and arms control. Garrett has published in numerous journals, including International Security, The Washington Quarterly, Asian Survey, Arms Control Today, The Far Eastern Economic Review, The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, The Asian Wall Street Journal Weekly, The New York Times, Contemporary Southeast Asia, Global Times, Journal of Contemporary Asia, Chinadialogue, and YaleGlobal, and has contributed to many edited volumes on Asian affairs.

Garrett received his BA from Stanford University and his PhD from Brandeis University. He has made nearly 50 trips to China since 1981 for consultations with Chinese officials and analysts as well as numerous similar visits to Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea.

Additional Information:

Publications:

Atlantic Council
bgarrett@acus.org